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Reverberation chambers are designed to determine the
sound power of noise sources (ISO 3741) or the sound absorption
coefficient (ISO 354). In order to determine the sound insulation of
components a transmitting and a receiving chamber are required and the
test specimens are installed in an opening between them.
The room surfaces of reverberation chambers are
reflective in order to avoid any sound absorption and to enable a long
reverberation time. Nonparallel walls serve to better distribute the
geometry-based room modes for the lower frequencies of the sonic
spectrum and prevent the appearance of flutter echoes. Additionally,
sound reflectors are installed to create a uniformly distributed diffuse
sound field. Special acoustic doors are required to ensure a low noise
transmission and avoid resonances at low frequencies. If required, PK
reverberation chambers are carried out pressure-tight for ventilation
and air-conditioning tests.
Listening studios are used to evaluate the sound of
loudspeakers or to examine certain noise patterns
emitted from technical
noise sources. Just as well important is the creation of a certain
"acoustic quality", e.g. the characteristic sound of a car. PK listening
rooms are usually built as room-in-room construction with the inner
shell mounted on springs or PK vibration isolation rails. The walls are
covered with a special absorbent lining and a suspended ceiling system
should be applied.
Audiometric rooms are used for testing of the human
sense of hearing. The requirements are similar to those of a listening
studio and can be determined according to customer specification.